1. 很 [hěn] very
Component: 彳[chì] step+艮[gèn] hill
Structure: 左右结构 Left-Right
得很very (much, good etc)
很不very un-....
很想to miss sb / to very much want to
目前情况很好。The situation at present is good.
这女人很漂亮。The woman is very beautiful.
这地方很狭窄。This place is very narrow.
这种菜很好吃。This kind of food is very delicious.
这里的人很热情。People here are very enthusiastic.
学习是很重要的。Learning is important.
孩子的教育很重要。Education for children is very important.
他们在这方面很权威。They are the authority in this field.
房间很小，可是很安静。The room is small, but very quiet.
他会讲中文，而且讲得很好。He can speak Chinese, very well in fact.
2. 都 [dōu] all / both
Component: 者[zhě] one who (is) ...+阝[fù] mound
Structure: 左右结构 Left-Right
全都all / without exception
大都for the most part / on the whole
这个问题一直都存在。It has been a problem.
所有的人都知道了结果。All the people knew the result.
大家都很喜欢这次活动。Everyone likes this activity.
我们都要加强身体锻炼。We need to exercise more.
有你的支持我什么都不怕了。When I have your support, I fear nothing.
每个社会上的人都有自己的责任。Everyone in society has their own responsibility.
所有的老师以及学生都完成了任务。All the teachers and students have completed their tasks.
甚至很多科学家都不能解释这种自然现象。Even many scientists cannot explain this kind of natural phenomenon.
3. 要 [yào] to want / important
Component: 覀[yà] west+女[nǚ] woman
Structure: 上下结构 Top-Bottom
重要zhòngyào important / significant / major
小女孩不要这个玩具了。The little girl doesn’t want this toy.
4. 会 [huì] can / will / to know
Component: 亼[jí] gather +?(至 tran.) to
Structure: 上下结构 Top-Bottom
机会jīhuì opportunity / chance / occasion
我的父亲教会了我很多。My father has taught me a lot.
5. 没 [méi] not
Component: 氵(水 tran.)[shuǐ] water+殳 ancient weapon
Structure: 左右结构 Left-Right
没有méiyǒu haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be
我在后面叫她，但是她没有听到。I called after her, but she did not hear me.